Brain Teasers and Puzzles 

Workings

Hint
This is quite a tricky puzzle, and knowledge of algebra would certainly help.

Answer
The children tickets were £14, and the adult tickets were £18.

Reasoning
There are a number of methods for solving this problem, including:

Using a spreadsheet. Using a computer program. Using the intersection of lines on a graph. Using an online equation solver. Solving simultaneous equations using algebra. Solving simultaneous equations using inverse matrices.
Here is my solution using simultaneous equations and algebra.

First construct two algebraic equations, where 'c' is the number of children, and 'a' is the number of adults:

[1]   4296c + 2143a = 98718
[2]   5146c + 2807a = 122570

To make the number in front of 'c' the same on both, we multiply [1] by 5146 and [2] by 4296 to give:

[3]   22107216c + 11027878a = 508002828
[4]   22107216c + 12058872a = 526560720

Now we can do [4] – [3] to give:

   1030994a = 18557892

Divide throughout by 1030994 so that:

   a = 18

Substituting a = 18 in [1] will give:

   4296c + 2143 x 18 = 98718
   4296c + 38574     = 98718
   4296c             = 60144
       c             = 14

Double-Checking
c = 14 and a = 18

4,296 x 14 + 2,143 x 18 = 98,718

and

5,146 x 14 + 2,807 x 18 = 122,570

Workings

Hint
A baker's dozen is 13.

Answer
Hours in a week.

Reasoning
A dozen is usually 12, but a baker's dozen is usually 13.

So a dozen (12) baker's dozen (13) = 12 x 13 = 156.

There are 24 hours in a day, and 7 days in a week.

So there are 24 x 7 hours in a week = 168.

Workings

Hint

Answer
49 tonnes of chicken feed, 46 tonnes of pig feed and 5 tonnes of cattle feed.

Workings

Hint
The answer involves multiplication (for example, 9 x 8 = 72).

Answer
468.

Reasoning
If we split each line in the following way:

98 68 88
72 48 64
14 32 24

Each new line is generated by multiplying the digits two at a time and writing the result below.

For example, 9 x 8 = 72, so 72 appears directly below 98.

And 7 x 2 = 14, so 14 appears directly below 72.

Double-Checking
9 x 8 = 72 and 7 x 2 = 14.

6 x 8 = 48 and 4 x 8 = 32.

8 x 8 = 64 and 6 x 4 = 24.