Puzzle 353
A coin collector decides to divide his coin collection between his children.
The eldest gets 1 /2 of the collection, the next gets 1 /4 of the collection, the next gets 1 /5 of the collection, and the youngest gets the remaining 49 coins.
How many coins are in the collection?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
What do the fractions add up to?
Answer
There are 980 coins in the collection.
Reasoning
Using fractions:
1 /2 + 1 /4 + 1 /5 = 19 /20
The remaining 1 /20 is 49 coins.
Therefore, the 20 /20 must equal 20 lots of 49 = 980.
Alternative Reasoning
Using percentages:
50% + 25% + 20% = 95%
The remaining 5% is 49 coins.
If 5% is 49 coins, 10% is 98 coins, 100% is 980 coins.
Double-Checking
1 /2 of 980 is 490
1 /4 of 980 is 245
1 /5 of 980 is 196
and the remaining 49 coins.
And 490 + 245 + 196 + 49 = 980.
Puzzle 355
Kevin's mother has three children.
The first was called Alpha, the second was called Beta.
What was the name of the third?
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Hint
Make sure that you read the question carefully.
Answer
Kevin, since it was Kevin's mother and Kevin's brothers were Alpha and Beta.
Puzzle 356
Which is larger:
fathoms in a kilometre
hours in a month
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Answer
Hours in a month.
Reasoning
A fathom is 6 feet, which is 1.8288 metres.
So there are 1000 ÷ 1.8288 ≈ 546.8 fathoms in a kilometre.
The shortest month has 28 x 24 hours = 672.
So even the shortest month has more hours than there are fathoms in a kilometre.
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