Puzzle 557
Can you find a word which can go in front of each of these words to make a new word?
colour
cress
fall
proof
shed
way
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
The word begins with the letter W.
Answer
Water.
Watercolour, watercress, waterfall, waterproof, watershed, waterway.
Puzzle 558
Here we have a rectangular room, measuring 30 feet by 12 feet, and 12 feet high.
There is a spider in the middle of one of the end walls, 1 foot from the ceiling (A).
There is a fly in the middle of the opposite wall, 1 foot from the floor (B).
What is the shortest distance that the spider must crawl in order to reach the fly?
The Spider and the Fly, The Canterbury Puzzles, Henry Ernest Dudeney.
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Hint
Going down and across the floor isn't the only route.
Answer
40 feet.
Explanation Diagram
If you imagine the room to be a cardboard box, you can 'unfold' the room in various ways, and each route gives a different answer.

We can use Pythagoras' theorem (a2 + b2 = c2) to calculate the distances:
distance2 = horizontal2 + vertical2
distance = √(horizontal2 + vertical2)
Route #1
distance = 1 + 30 + 11 = 42 feet.
Route #2
horizontal = 6 + 30 + 6 = 42 feet.
vertical = 10 feet.
distance = √(422 + 102) ≈ 43.174 feet.
Route #3
horizontal = 1 + 30 + 6 = 37 feet.
vertical = 6 + 11 = 17 feet.
distance = √(372 + 172) ≈ 43.178 feet.
Route #4
horizontal = 1 + 30 + 1 = 32 feet.
vertical = 6 + 12 + 6 = 24 feet.
distance = √(322 + 242) = 40 feet.
Puzzle 559
Find three common nine letter words that can be formed on an upside-down calculator.
Assuming you have one of the old-fashioned calculators that can show 9 digits!
What is the longest word which could be formed?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Answer
Illegible, eggshells and bobsleigh. The longest word is bibliologies with 12 letters.
Puzzle 560
What word comes next:
jangled · febrifuge · marbles · apricot · mayflower · jungle · julienne · ?
Choose from:
augment, elephant, autumn, juiciest
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
Look at the start of each word.
Answer
augment.
The first three letters are the same as the first three letters of the months in order.