Puzzle 1
Alex and Billie have to empty all of the bookshelves in the library, and move the books into storage.
Alex, on her own, can empty the bookshelves in 18 hours.
Billie, on her own, can also empty the bookshelves in 18 hours.
Unfortunately, Drew likes to move the books from storage back onto the bookshelves, and she can refill the bookshelves in 36 hours.
How long will it take the three of them, working at the same time, to empty the bookshelves?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
How many rooms can Alex clear in 36 hours?
Answer
12 hours.
Reasoning
In 36 hours, Alex could empty 2 lots of bookshelves, Billie could also empty 2 lots of bookshelves, and Drew could refill 1 lot of bookshelves.
So, 2 + 2 − 1 = 3 lots of bookshelves in 36 hours. Which is 12 hours for one lot of bookshelves.
Alternative Reasoning
Alex and Billie can each empty 1 /18 of the bookshelves in 1 hour, but Drew will refill 1 /36 of the bookshelves in one hour.
So in one hour we have 1 /18 + 1 /18 − 1 /36 = 1 /12 .
So it would take 12 hours to empty the bookshelves.
Puzzle 2
What always weighs the same …
… no matter how large it is?
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Hint
There are at least 4 answers that fit the question.
Answer
A hole or a vacuum, or perhaps a set of scales, or maybe a shadow.
Puzzle 3
What number comes next in this sequence:
42 · 1412 · 11141112 · 31143112 · 132114132112 · ?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
Say each number, one digit at a time.
Answer
11131221141113122112.
Reasoning
Each term describes the previous term.
For example, 42 = one four, one two = 1412.
And, 1412 = one one, one four, one one, one two = 11141112.
Puzzle 4
Yesterday I was asked to buy some stamps.
Stamps, in the land of BrainBashers, are available in 2p, 7p, 10p, 15p and 20p denominations.
For three types of stamp, I was asked to buy five of each.
For the other two types of stamps, I was asked to buy six of each.
Unfortunately, I forgot which I was supposed to buy five of and which to buy six of.
I had been given £3.00, which just happened to be the exact money required, so the shopkeeper was able to work out what stamps I needed.
Which stamps did I buy?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
I bought at least 5 of every stamp.
Answer
Five lots of 2p, 7p and 15p, and six lots of 10p, and 20p.
Reasoning
The shopkeeper rightly figured that I required five lots of all of the stamps, which came to (2p + 7p + 10p + 15p + 20p) x 5 = £2.70.
For two of the stamps I needed one more of each, and these must have added to the remaining 30p, so can only have been the 10p and 20p stamps.
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