Medium Puzzles 

Workings

Hint
It will take a while to check 1 x 7, 2 x 7, 3 x 7. What do we know about the answer?

Answer
63,492 x 7 = 444,444

Reasoning
We can work backwards, as we know that the number multiplied by 7 has only 4's. We can try the following:
      4 ÷ 7 ≈ 0.57     x
     44 ÷ 7 ≈ 6.29     x
    444 ÷ 7 ≈ 63.43    x
  4,444 ÷ 7 ≈ 634.86   x
 44,444 ÷ 7 ≈ 6,349.14 x
444,444 ÷ 7 = 63,492

Workings

Hint
The final word starts with AI.

Answer
Isle becomes aisle.

Workings

Hint
Try writing the numbers as words.

Answer
21.

These are numbers ending in a vowel (AEIOU).

Workings

Hint
Some are much more common than others.

Answers
Common: vacuum, vacuumed, vacuuming, vacuums.

Less common: continuum, continuums, muumuu, muumuus.

Much less common: carduus, carduuses, continuua, duumvir, duumviral, duumvirate, duumvirates, duumviri, duumvirs, individuum, individuums, lituus, lituuses, menstruum, menstruums, mutuum, mutuums, paramenstruum, paramenstruums, residuum, residuums, squush, squushed, squushes, squushier, squushiest, squushing, squushy, triduum, triduums, ultravacuum, ultravacuums, weltanschauung, weltanschauungen, weltanschauungs.