Medium Puzzles 

Workings

Hint
One of the words is clockwise.

Answers
foo + tpr + int = footprint
som + ewh + ere = somewhere
pin + eap + ple = pineapple
tec + hni + que = technique
ref + ere + nce = reference
pro + fes + sor = professor
bio + gra + phy = biography
clo + ckw + ise = clockwise
bar + ome + ter = barometer

Workings

Hint
Start by labelling the number as ABCDE.

Answer
24976.

Reasoning
We can start by labelling the digits as ABCDE.

We know that:

(i)  B = 2 x A

and:

     E = A + B

And using (i) we get:

     E = A + (2 x A)
(ii) E = 3 x A

If A = 1, this isn't allowed (as there are no 1's in the puzzle).

If A = 2, then B = 4, and E = 6.

If A = 3, then B = 6, and E = 9, but this isn't allowed (as C has to be the largest digit).

So, A = 2, B = 4, E = 6, and we now have to find C and D.

We also know that:

D = (A + B + C + D + E) ÷ 4

And using (i) and (ii) we get:

D = [A + (2 x A) + C + D + (3 x A)] ÷ 4

so:

3 x D = (6 x A) + C

so:

(iii) D = [(6 x A) + C] ÷ 3

C can only be 7, 8 or 9 (as it's the largest digit, and we've already found 6) and (iii) tells us that it must be a multiple of 3, which means that C = 9. Leaving D = 7.

So the final number is: 24976.

Double-Checking
The answer is 24976.

The fourth digit is a quarter of the total of all of the digits.
   A + B + C + D + E = 2 + 4 + 9 + 7 + 6 = 28, and 28 ÷ 4 = 7.

The second digit is twice the first digit.
   4 = 2 x 2.

The third digit is the largest.
   9 is the largest digit.

The last digit is the sum of the first two digits.
   6 = 2 + 4.

Workings

Hint
The first letters of the words are: A, P, T, I, P, U, A, R, R, W, D, C, R, B, E.

Answers
----nst = against ----nip = parsnip ----fth = twelfth ----rno = inferno ----dox = paradox ----sil = utensil ----nac = almanac ----iem = requiem ----arb = rhubarb ----ior = warrior ----bey = disobey ----van = caravan ----ipt = receipt ----dth = breadth ----nox = equinox

Workings

Hint
The first word begins with T.

Answer
Too many cooks spoil the broth.

Reasoning
The saying has been broken down into blocks of 4, the last block has been filled with dummy letters. Each block has then been reversed.

Double-Checking
Start with:
   TOO MANY COOKS SPOIL THE BROTH

Group together:
   TOOMANYCOOKSSPOILTHEBROTH

Split into groups of 4 letters:
   TOOM ANYC OOKS SPOI LTHE BROT H

Add 3 random characters:
   TOOM ANYC OOKS SPOI LTHE BROT HBCY

Reverse each group of 4 letters:
   MOOT CYNA SKOO IOPS EHTL TORB YCBH