Easy Puzzles 

Workings

Hint
How many boxes of toys can 1 toy maker make in 5 hours?

Answer
Five toy makers.

Reasoning
How many boxes of toys can 1 toy maker make in 5 hours?
2 toy makers can make 6 boxes of toys in 3 hours
1 toy maker  can make 3 boxes of toys in 3 hours
1 toy maker  can make 1 box   of toys in 1 hour
1 toy maker  can make 5 boxes of toys in 5 hours

So 4 toy makers could only make 20 boxes of toy in 5 hours, and we require the extra toy maker to make the remaining 2 boxes of toys.

Workings

Hint
What is the difference between each number?

Answer
14.

Add 3 to the previous term.

Workings

Hint
There are two sequences merged.

Answer
10.

Reasoning
There are two sequences mixed together.

0 1 2 3 4 5

and

0 2 4 6 8 ?

Workings

Hint
Fill the 9-litre container first.

Answer
Here are the contents of the containers after each stage:

A = 9 litres, B = 4 litres
A     B
9     0     fill A
5     4     fill B from A (leaving 5 litres in A)
5     0     empty B
1     4     fill B from A (leaving 1 litre in A)
1     0     empty B
0     1     fill B from A
9     1     fill A
6     4     fill B from A (only 3 more litres fit in B)
6     0     empty B

This leaves 6 litres in container A.